Grip, Influenza ad\u0131 verilen bir virus taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan, ani olarak 39\u00b0C \u00fczerinde ate\u015f, \u015fiddetli kas ve eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, halsizlik, bitkinlik, titreme, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi belirtiler ile ba\u015flayan bir enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Daha sonra hastal\u0131k tablosuna bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, g\u00f6zlerin akmas\u0131 ve kanlanmas\u0131 gibi belirtiler eklenir ve baz\u0131 vakalarda da kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bulant\u0131, kusma g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ate\u015fin 39\u00b0C nin \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131, \u015fiddetlikas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ve halsizlik nedeniyle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayakta ge\u00e7irmek olanaks\u0131zla\u015fmakta ve hastalar\u0131 mutlaka 3-7 g\u00fcn yata\u011fa mahkum etmektedir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta i\u00e7inde belirtiler kaybolmakta ancak halsizlik belirtilerin kaybolmas\u0131ndan sonra da devam etmekte, hatta 2 hafta kadar s\u00fcrebilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda, ya\u015fl\u0131larda ve kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r seyretmekte ve \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar varabilen ciddi sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu kadar ciddi tablolara yol a\u00e7abilen grip halk aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok s\u0131k olarak so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/em><\/strong>So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015f y\u00fckselmeden, hafif k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma gibi belirtiler ile kendini g\u00f6steren, halsizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yatak istirahati gerektirmeyen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve grip ile kesinlikle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r Ayr\u0131ca grip, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar ve ya\u015fl\u0131larda ikincil enfeksiyonlara zemin haz\u0131rlamakta ve orta kulak iltihab\u0131, zat\u00fcrre, beyin zar\u0131 ve beyin dokusu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 gibi komplikasyonlara neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Grip Nas\u0131l Bula\u015f\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkeni, s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015ferek insanlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini alt etmeyi ba\u015faran influenza virusudur. \u0130nfluenza virusunun A, B, ve C olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 tipi mevcuttur. A tipi virus hem insanlarda hem de ku\u015f, k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131 ve domuz gibi hayvanlarda hastal\u0131k yaparken, B tipi sadece insanlarda hastal\u0131k yapar. C tipi ise \u00e7ok hafif derecede hastal\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in salg\u0131nlara yol a\u00e7maz. Gribe yol a\u00e7an Influenza vir\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7ok kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca bula\u015fma yollar\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131klar ile etrafa sa\u00e7\u0131lan damlac\u0131klar\u0131n hava yolu ile bula\u015fmas\u0131, hasta ki\u015filer ile direkt temas edilmesi ve hasta ki\u015filerin a\u011f\u0131z-burun ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile temas etmi\u015f e\u015fyalar ile bula\u015fmad\u0131r. Hasta ki\u015filerden etrafa sa\u00e7\u0131lan vir\u00fcs par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n havada as\u0131l\u0131 kalabilme yetene\u011finde olmas\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Hasta bir ki\u015finin bir ortama girip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bile o ortamda bulunan ki\u015fileri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk alt\u0131na sokmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle grip evde, i\u015f yerinde, okullarda, kre\u015flerde, toplu ta\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00e7ok kolayl\u0131kla bula\u015f\u0131r. Mikrobu kapm\u0131\u015f ancak hen\u00fcz belirtileri ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde yani hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresince de bula\u015ft\u0131rma m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bula\u015fma yollar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a basit ve bula\u015fmas\u0131 bu kadar kolay olan bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fma yollar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem alman\u0131n \u00e7ok zor oldu\u011fu hatta olanaks\u0131z oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Grip ile so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131k de\u011fildir. Grip daha ciddi ve tehlikeli bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n S<\/strong>O\u011eUK ALGINLI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n Belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131ktan sonraki ilk 48<\/p>\n saatte antiviral tedavi ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ve belirtileri<\/p>\n gidermeye y\u00f6nelik tedavi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Kimler Grip Riski Alt\u0131nda ?<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan, \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplar gribin olumsuz etkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk grubu olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Gribin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 eri\u015fkinlerde \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma ihtimali olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131ft\u0131r (100.000 vakada 2\u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr).<\/em> Grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm riski sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 eri\u015fkinlere g\u00f6re, kardiovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda 52 kat, pulmoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda120 kat, kardiovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131+diabeti olanlarda241 kat artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k otoriteleri, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gruba giren ki\u015filerin her y\u0131l a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cmutlak\u201d\u00f6nermektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n Gribin ya\u015famsal risk olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve t\u0131bbi a\u00e7\u0131dan mutlaka a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilenler:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u2022 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck ki\u015filer<\/p>\n \u2022 \u015eeker hastalar\u0131 (diyabet)<\/p>\n \u2022 Ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131<\/p>\n \u2022 Kronik akci\u011fer hastalar\u0131 (Bron\u015fit vb.)<\/p>\n \u2022 Kronik kalp ve damar sistemi hastalar\u0131 (koroner arter hastalar\u0131)<\/p>\n \u2022 Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer (kronik kan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 hemoglobinopatiolanlar,<\/p>\n kanser hastal\u0131, immunsupresif kullananlar)<\/p>\n \u2022 Huzurevi, bak\u0131mevi vb ortamlarda ya\u015fayanla<\/p>\n Tedavi<\/strong><\/p>\n So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirtiler giderilerek hasta rahatlat\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar birden fazla etkenmadde i\u00e7ermektedirler. Bu maddelerin ne olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bilip sadece ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan etkenmaddeleri i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanmak gerekir.Ate\u015fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak antipiretik ve analjezikler yani a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve ate\u015fd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in antihistaminikler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Antihistaminikler birinci ve ikinci ku\u015fak antihistaminikler olmak \u00fczere iki grupdaincelenmektedir. Birinci ku\u015fak antihistaminikler uyku (sedasyon) yapma \u00f6zelli\u011finde oldu\u011fu<\/p>\n i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle de trafikde bulunan ki\u015filerin,dikkat gerektiren i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanki\u015filerin kullanmadan \u00f6nce dikkat etmeleri gerekmektedir. \u0130kinci ku\u015fak antihistaminikleruyku hali yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha g\u00fcvenle tercih edilebilir. Grip ve so\u011fukalg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavisii\u00e7in, i\u00e7inde uyku hali yapmayacak antihistaminik bulunan \u00fcr\u00fcnler kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hem i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fckayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek hem de k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tedaviyi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi ve \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131ndaki konjesyonu (t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/p>\n azaltmak i\u00e7in dekonjestanlar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Gripten Korunma<\/strong><\/p>\n Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile, v\u00fccudumuza grip vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn insan savunmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan \u00f6zellikle d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyindeki ve \u00e7ekirdek yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki antijen olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan baz\u0131 protein yap\u0131daki par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vermekteyiz. B\u00f6ylece, bu cans\u0131z par\u00e7ac\u0131klar savunma mekanizmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131harekete ge\u00e7irmekte ve vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 savunma elemenlar\u0131 olu\u015farak ayn\u0131 zamanda savunma haf\u0131zas\u0131na al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek vir\u00fcs ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde vir\u00fcs daha h\u00fccrelerimize ula\u015famadan yok edilebilmektedir<\/p>\n Kimler A\u015f\u0131 Olamaz ?<\/strong> Grip, Influenza ad\u0131 verilen bir virus taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan, ani olarak 39\u00b0C \u00fczerinde ate\u015f, \u015fiddetli kas ve eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, halsizlik, bitkinlik, titreme, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi belirtiler ile ba\u015flayan bir enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Daha sonra hastal\u0131k tablosuna bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, g\u00f6zlerin akmas\u0131 ve kanlanmas\u0131 gibi belirtiler eklenir ve baz\u0131 vakalarda da kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hasta-bilgilendirme"],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n
\n BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER SO\u011eUK<\/strong><\/td>\n \n GR\u0130P<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ate\u015f<\/strong><\/td>\n nadir<\/td>\n 38-39\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n nadir<\/td>\n s\u00fcrekli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Genel a\u011fr\u0131 ve s\u0131z\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n az<\/td>\n genellikle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Yorgunluk<\/strong><\/td>\n hafif<\/td>\n 2-3 hafta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n T\u0131kal\u0131 burun<\/strong><\/td>\n genellikle<\/td>\n bazen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Hap\u015f\u0131rma<\/strong><\/td>\n genellikle<\/td>\n bazen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Bo\u011faz A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n genellikle<\/td>\n bazen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck<\/strong><\/td>\n nadir<\/td>\n genellikle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Komplikasyonlar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n sin\u00fczit ve kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n bron\u015fit, zat\u00fcrre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Engellemek<\/strong><\/td>\n hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey yap\u0131lamaz<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Tedavi<\/strong><\/td>\n Belirtiler ge\u00e7ici olarak ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n A\u015f\u0131lama ve antiviral ila\u00e7lar<\/p>\n \n\n
\n HEDEF GRUPLAR<\/strong><\/td>\n EYL\u00dcL \u2013 EK\u0130M<\/strong><\/td>\n KASIM<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Grip Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ya\u015famsal
\nRisk Olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Ki\u015filer<\/strong><\/td>\nEN UYGUN ZAMAN<\/td>\n ————-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Sa\u011fl\u0131k Personeli<\/strong><\/td>\n EN UYGUN ZAMAN<\/td>\n ————–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Huzurevi ve kronik hasta
\nveya ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili
\ni\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar<\/strong><\/td>\nEN UYGUN ZAMAN<\/td>\n ————-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Riskli Ki\u015filer ile ayn\u0131
\nortamda ya\u015fayanlar<\/strong><\/td>\nEN UYGUN ZAMAN<\/td>\n ————<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 50-64 ya\u015f aras\u0131 ki\u015filer ve
\ndi\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 insanlar<\/strong><\/td>\nEN UYGUN ZAMAN<\/td>\n EN UYGUN ZAMAN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\nGrip A\u015f\u0131s\u0131, son derece g\u00fcvenli ve yan etkileri \u00e7ok az olan bir a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131larla e\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilir.Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, kesinlikle gribe neden olmaz, zira canl\u0131 ya da zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f(attenue) vir\u00fcs i\u00e7ermez. Aksine, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finde sadece vir\u00fcs\u00fcn par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 bulunur.Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmamalar\u0131 gerekir. Bunlar:
\n6 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebekler
\nYumurtaya kar\u015f\u0131 anaflaktik tarzda allerjisi olanlar (yumurta yedi\u011finde allerjik \u015fokagirenler).
\nHamileli\u011fin ilk 3 ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde olan bayanlar (ancak doktor taraf\u0131ndan kesin gerekli oldu\u011fu tespit edilirse grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olabilirler)
\nA\u015f\u0131 bu gruplar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcvenle uygulanabilir.
\n38 derece \u00fcst\u00fcnde ate\u015fi olan hasta ki\u015filerde, a\u015f\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"